import random

print(random.random())

0.487560015622336

print(random.randint(1, 10))

6

print(random.randrange(0, 20, 2))

12

print(random.choice(['red', 'green', 'blue']))

red

print(random.choices(['A', 'B', 'C'], k=5))

['C', 'B', 'C', 'B', 'A']

print(random.choices(['A', 'B', 'C'], k=5))

['A', 'C', 'C', 'C', 'B']

print(random.uniform(10, 20))

17.44199624104448

print(random.getrandbits(4))

10

print(random.choice((10, 20, 30)))

20

print(random.choice("Python"))

y

s = list("hello")
random.shuffle(s)
print("".join(s))

helol

colors = ['red', 'blue', 'green']
print(colors[random.randrange(len(colors))])

red

print(random.sample(range(1, 20), 5))

[3, 16, 6, 11, 13]

print(random.randint(1, 6))

5

print("Heads" if random.randint(0, 1) == 0 else "Tails")

Heads

print(round(random.uniform(0, 100), 2))

23.06

print(random.choice([True, False]))

True

print(random.choices(range(10), k=3))

[2, 4, 6]

print(random.choices(['low', 'mid', 'high'], weights=[1, 3, 6], k=1))

['mid']

print(random.choices(['x', 'y', 'z'], k=3))

['y', 'x', 'z']

#Seeding

random.seed(10)
print(random.random())

0.5714025946899135

random.seed(123)
print(random.randint(1, 100))

7

random.seed(50)
a = random.random()
random.seed(50)
b = random.random()
print(a == b)  # True

True

import time
random.seed(time.time())

random.seed("hello")
print(random.random())

0.3537754404730722

def get_random_with_seed(seed_val):
    random.seed(seed_val)
    return random.randint(1, 100)

print(get_random_with_seed(42))

82

lst = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
random.seed(2)
random.shuffle(lst)
print(lst)

[3, 2, 4, 5, 1]

random.seed(4)
print(random.sample(range(1, 100), 5))

[31, 39, 14, 93, 51]

random.seed(999)
print(random.random())

0.7813468849570298

for i in range(5):
    random.seed(i)
    print(random.randint(1, 10))

7
3
1
4
4

#Statistical Distributions

print(random.uniform(1, 10))

3.7296872729695907

print(random.gauss(0, 1))

-0.20535732231241616

print(random.normalvariate(0, 1))

0.11926168260455533

print(random.triangular(1, 100, 50))

92.97311499109534

print(random.betavariate(2, 5))

0.08904379481080787

print(random.expovariate(1.5))

1.1691481464621643

print(random.gammavariate(2, 3))

3.297017627578116

print(random.lognormvariate(0, 0.5))

0.753985601257307

print(random.vonmisesvariate(0, 1))

0.25594792444230136

print(random.paretovariate(2.5))

3.6578959596970564

print(random.weibullvariate(1, 1.5))

1.5272270713856133

scores = [random.normalvariate(70, 10) for _ in range(5)]
print(scores)

[55.89574778343234, 65.44265505925276, 64.27624374716605, 57.90449889121083, 56.24625556120736]

from collections import Counter
values = [round(random.gauss(50, 15)) for _ in range(1000)]
hist = Counter(values)
print(hist.most_common(5))

[(58, 36), (46, 32), (43, 30), (47, 28), (53, 28)]

values = [random.gauss(50, 5) for _ in range(1000)]
print(min(values), max(values))

29.66666037117583 67.03237989352832

import statistics
data = [random.gauss(100, 20) for _ in range(1000)]
print(statistics.mean(data), statistics.stdev(data))

100.99849912914817 21.406751963222828

print(random.triangular(0, 10, 8))

4.979361550949488

print(random.normalvariate(170, 10))

162.17402561610336

print(random.lognormvariate(0.02, 0.05))

0.9653176706571646

print(random.weibullvariate(1, 1.5))

1.043084668057772

print([round(random.gammavariate(2, 1), 2) for _ in range(5)])

[0.93, 2.61, 2.97, 1.65, 3.69]

print(random.choice(["rock", "paper", "scissors"]))

paper

for _ in range(10):
    print("Heads" if random.randint(0, 1) == 0 else "Tails")

Tails
Tails
Heads
Heads
Heads
Tails
Heads
Tails
Heads
Heads

print([random.randint(1, 6) for _ in range(5)])

[5, 5, 3, 4, 3]

print(random.randint(0, 36))

30

suits = ['Hearts', 'Diamonds', 'Clubs', 'Spades']
ranks = ['2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '10', 'J', 'Q', 'K', 'A']
deck = [f"{r} of {s}" for r in ranks for s in suits]
print(random.choice(deck))

7 of Hearts

random.shuffle(deck)
print(deck[:5])

['3 of Hearts', '6 of Hearts', '8 of Spades', '5 of Clubs', '5 of Diamonds']

print(sum([random.randint(1, 6) for _ in range(2)]))

8

d1, d2 = random.randint(1, 6), random.randint(1, 6)
print("Snake eyes!" if d1 == d2 == 1 else f"{d1}, {d2}")

4, 5

print(random.sample(range(1, 50), 6))

[6, 12, 2, 35, 28, 18]

makes = sum(random.choices([1, 0], weights=[0.8, 0.2], k=10))
print(f"Makes: {makes}")

Makes: 6

print([random.choice(['H', 'T']) for _ in range(100)].count('H'))

46

print(random.uniform(0, 360))

327.2638114387294

print((random.randint(0, 255), random.randint(0, 255), random.randint(0, 255)))

(166, 13, 129)

def play_rps():
    return random.choice(['rock', 'paper', 'scissors'])
print(play_rps())

paper

print(random.randint(1990, 2025))

1991

print(random.random() < 0.5)

True

print(random.choice(['up', 'down', 'left', 'right']))

right

print(random.randint(1, 8))

3

print(sorted([random.randint(1, 6) for _ in range(3)]))

[1, 3, 4]

print(random.choices([1,2,3,4,5,6], weights=[1,1,1,1,1,5], k=1))

[6]

import string

# 71. Random digit
print(random.choice(string.digits))

6

print(random.choice(string.ascii_lowercase))

g

print(random.choice(string.ascii_uppercase))

I

print(random.choice(string.ascii_uppercase))

K

print(''.join(random.choices(string.digits, k=6)))

946030

chars = string.ascii_letters + string.digits
print(''.join(random.choices(chars, k=8)))

P4PPbPxx

chars = string.ascii_letters + string.digits + string.punctuation
print(''.join(random.choices(chars, k=10)))

%u?q"6SMhU

passwords = [''.join(random.choices(chars, k=8)) for _ in range(5)]
print(passwords)

['KqbL3F>0', "'8M(CuE!", 'lm)Sy>@m', 'Q,.jFUd[', 'yGAE"-Xv']

pwd = random.choice(string.ascii_uppercase) + \
      random.choice(string.digits) + \
      random.choice(string.punctuation) + \
      ''.join(random.choices(string.ascii_lowercase, k=5))
print(''.join(random.sample(pwd, len(pwd))))

`3afWfhy

print(''.join(random.choices(string.ascii_letters + string.digits, k=32)))

pFAS20nvJS9P5H9L9Wzkk8jkIpgGP89y

mac = ":".join(f"{random.randint(0, 255):02x}" for _ in range(6))
print(mac)

d4:07:fa:5f:8e:cf

print('#' + ''.join(random.choices('0123456789ABCDEF', k=6)))

#4F5359

print(''.join(random.choices(string.ascii_uppercase, k=2)) + '-' + ''.join(random.choices(string.digits, k=4)))

JA-1239

print('user' + str(random.randint(1000, 9999)))

user4541

print('file_' + str(random.randint(10000, 99999)) + '.txt')

file_96398.txt

print(random.choice(['.txt', '.csv', '.json', '.xml']))

.json

print(''.join(random.choices('0123456789abcdef', k=4)))

7188

print('user_' + ''.join(random.choices(string.ascii_lowercase + string.digits, k=6)))

user_4d1wmt

print(''.join(random.choices(string.digits, k=4)))

7898

print(''.join(random.choices(string.ascii_letters + string.punctuation + string.digits, k=12)))

YyyP<ze'>r>A

#Custom Random Logic & Utilities 

print('Heads' if random.random() < 0.7 else 'Tails')

Heads

print(random.choice(['Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri']))

Fri

def random_bool(p=0.5): return random.random() < p
print(random_bool())

True

def random_hex_color(): return '#{:02X}{:02X}{:02X}'.format(*[random.randint(0, 255) for _ in range(3)])
print(random_hex_color())

#669C11

print((random.uniform(-10, 10), random.uniform(-10, 10)))

(6.730485397285662, 1.5518531002953715)

import math
theta = random.uniform(0, 2 * math.pi)
print((math.cos(theta), math.sin(theta)))

(-0.6462767356050989, 0.7631031260685656)

s = "abcdef"
print(''.join(random.sample(s, len(s))))

beadfc

print(random.choices(['Yes', 'No'], weights=[0.2, 0.8])[0])

No

print(random.choice(list(d.keys())))

a

print(random.choice(list(d.values())))

2

print(random.choice(list({1, 2, 3, 4, 5})))

1

print(random.sample(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'], 3))

['b', 'c', 'a']

matrix = [[random.randint(0, 9) for _ in range(3)] for _ in range(3)]
print(matrix)

[[1, 5, 2], [6, 2, 1], [5, 7, 5]]

print([[random.random() for _ in range(2)] for _ in range(2)])

[[0.32336223690360333, 0.7452373502161956], [0.14864018081208896, 0.7484333575783582]]

print([random.uniform(0, 1) for _ in range(5)])

[0.5246443223938702, 0.4798894073886164, 0.6134321478562901, 0.6963209505143704, 0.8455446857221685]

print(random.sample(range(5), 5))

[0, 2, 4, 1, 3]

print(random.choice(list(d.items())))

('a', 1)

import time; delay = random.uniform(1, 3); print(f"Sleeping {delay:.2f}s"); time.sleep(delay)

Sleeping 2.35s

position = 0
for _ in range(10):
    position += random.choice([-1, 1])
print(position)

2

x = y = 0
for _ in range(10):
    dx, dy = random.choice([(1,0), (-1,0), (0,1), (0,-1)])
    x += dx; y += dy
print(x, y)

0 0

inside = 0
for _ in range(10000):
    x, y = random.random(), random.random()
    if x**2 + y**2 < 1: inside += 1
print(4 * inside / 10000)

3.1192

big_list = list(range(1000))
random.shuffle(big_list)
print(big_list[:10])

[107, 724, 665, 158, 136, 116, 612, 664, 569, 330]

print([random.choice(['Yes', 'No']) for _ in range(20)])

['Yes', 'No', 'Yes', 'Yes', 'Yes', 'Yes', 'Yes', 'Yes', 'Yes', 'No', 'Yes', 'No', 'Yes', 'No', 'No', 'Yes', 'Yes', 'No', 'Yes', 'Yes']

print(random.sample("abcdefg", 3))

['e', 'c', 'a']

nested = {'a': {'x': 1}, 'b': {'y': 2}}
print(random.choice(list(nested.values())))

{'y': 2}

print(f"{random.randint(0,23):02}:{random.randint(0,59):02}")

08:25

print(f"log_{random.randint(100,999)}_{int(time.time())}.txt")

log_851_1751208941.txt

lines = ["first", "second", "third"]
print(random.choice(lines))

first

def get_random_index(data): return random.randrange(len(data))
print(get_random_index(["apple", "banana", "cherry"]))

2

print([random.choice([True, False]) for _ in range(10)])

[True, False, False, True, False, True, False, False, True, False]

print(random.random() < 0.3)

False

print(random.choices(string.ascii_lowercase, k=5))

['x', 'q', 'h', 'l', 'c']

print(random.choices(string.digits, k=4))

['1', '4', '6', '4']

print(time.time() + random.randint(1000, 10000))

1751216346.3365538

target = 50
print(target + random.uniform(-5, 5))

50.356717471190464

print(f'{random.uniform(0, 100):.2f}%')

69.27%

delay = random.uniform(1, 5)
print(f'Delay: {delay:.1f}s')

Delay: 2.5s

print(random.choice(['Keep going!', 'Try again.', 'Well done!']))

Well done!

print(random.choice([x for x in range(3, 100, 3)]))

84

#General Random Values

for _ in range(30):
    print(random.randint(1, 100), random.uniform(0, 1))

84 0.3767823050705269
34 0.4996558877437687
79 0.691240369351869
99 0.26840410858727115
7 0.7098460181243668
5 0.8754797296152051
9 0.09412814389266544
78 0.9096059220019942
5 0.8753188411501845
77 0.5846329189786156
28 0.30413800514907685
43 0.33514783037780593
97 0.009804734092744627
85 0.39609040485009817
43 0.34107999905789
29 0.16559751163388514
78 0.43778708133113475
12 0.7431437237246094
84 0.9447745286454454
95 0.15925379390082173
93 0.4953117694259682
95 0.43577383206430387
72 0.9096394203849415
26 0.22632158475619757
71 0.8691104439723106
97 0.3810684423581878
68 0.2778499542183084
84 0.49898121680846474
95 0.3955579548284107
72 0.442355738396508

#Random Sampling & Generation

print(random.choice(range(0, 100, 2)))

52

print(random.choice(range(1, 100, 2)))

45

primes = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29]
print(random.choice(primes))

29

print(random.choice('aeiou'))

o

print(random.choice([c for c in string.ascii_lowercase if c not in 'aeiou']))

m

words = ['life', 'is', 'beautiful', 'random', 'cool', 'great']
print(' '.join(random.choices(words, k=3)))

cool beautiful life

print(random.choice(string.printable))

l

print(random.choice(range(0, 101, 10)))

0

print(random.randint(100000, 999999))

490960

print(''.join(random.choices('0123456789abcdef', k=8)))

c8a45e7c

print(''.join(random.choices(string.ascii_uppercase, k=2)))

ZJ

print('-'.join(random.choices(words, k=3)))

great-cool-beautiful

print(f"${random.uniform(1, 500):.2f}")

$181.62

print(tuple(random.randint(1, 10) for _ in range(3)))

(1, 3, 4)

print(random.choices(['Pass', 'Fail'], weights=[90, 10], k=1)[0])

Pass

print('ID-' + ''.join(random.choices(string.ascii_uppercase, k=5)))

ID-MVUSH

print(f"{random.randint(1,12)}:{random.randint(0,59):02} {'AM' if random.random()<0.5 else 'PM'}")

11:08 PM

print(''.join(random.choices('01', k=8)))

01010000

print(''.join(random.choices('012', k=6)))

022102

print([[random.randint(0,9) for _ in range(2)] for _ in range(2)])

[[7, 0], [0, 7]]